somoto
The capital of the Department of Madriz, Somoto is located 216 km north of Managua, connected by the Pan-American Highway leading to the El Espino border crossing in Honduras. Its original name in Nahuatl is "Tepecxomonth," meaning "Valley of the Geese" or "Hill of the Geese," and it is currently known as "The City of Donuts" and "The Capital of Friendship." The town's origins date back to pre-Hispanic times, initially settled by migrants from Mexico. In 1951, the Spanish established the settlement that is now called "Santiago de Tepec Somoto." Many Nicaraguan historical accounts from the last century refer to the current city of Somoto as "Greater Somoto," suggesting the existence of other ancient indigenous settlements. On January 22, 1867, during the government of General Fernando Guzmán, it was granted the title of Villa (town). While the title of City was conferred upon it by the law of March 24, 1895, during the administration of President José Santos Zelaya, and since November 11, 1936, it has been the capital of the department of Madriz, the date on which it separated from Nueva Segovia. Somoto holds among its rock formations the Somoto Canyon and important natural reserves “Tepec Somoto and La Patasta”, as well as the Piedras Pintadas Municipal Ecological Park in the community of Icalupe, which offer visitors the opportunity to enjoy outdoor activities and nature exploration.

City of Somoto
Somoto offers a rich array of tourist sites of historical and socioeconomic significance, and its surroundings boast two of the department's greatest natural attractions. A visit to the city center allows you to appreciate both Somoto's historical roots and its present-day reality. You can travel from Managua on express buses that depart from the bus terminal located at the El Mayoreo market, heading directly to Somoto, which is 217 km away (on the Pan-American Highway North).
When visiting Somoto, you must take a stroll through the city center to admire its natural beauty, historical and cultural relics, which include: the old colonial-style houses, the Santiago Apóstol Catholic Church; the Public Clock Tower, the former military command facilities, and the Central Park.
Nature and Landscape
Somoto continues to be a popular destination for rest and recreation, as it is one of the few cities that have the privilege of possessing a mountain with abundant tropical forest vegetation that bears its name. Somoto Mountain.
Between the mountain ranges and the heights of the Tepec-Somoto and La Patasta Nature Reserve You can venture out and live in cold-weather mists, observe the scenic beauty, get in touch with the nature of our flora and fauna, orchids, and climb the high pine mountains to reach the highest town in Nicaragua, San José de Cusmapa, called the Balcony of the Segovias, because it is over 1,200 meters above sea level.
Traveling 13.5 kilometers towards the border with Honduras lies the impressive Somoto Canyon National Monument, called "La Estrechura" or "Namacambre" by local residents. This deep labyrinth, sculpted into the rock by the ceaseless flow of water over millions of years, now amazes and delights visitors. The Coco River originates here.
Somoto Canyon, a geological wonder

The Somoto Canyon National Monument is a site of great tourist, historical, scientific, and economic interest. Its unparalleled scenic beauty, its walls of extremely hard rock eroded by the incessant flow of water, and its flora and fauna tell us about history and provide data of interest to science. It is considered one of the main natural attractions of Madriz, located just 15 kilometers from the city of Somoto. Formed by walls of volcanic rock, which studies date back between 5 and 14 million years, it was discovered by Czech and Nicaraguan geologists in 2004 for its tourist and geological potential. Its majesty and importance led to its declaration as a protected area in the category of National Monument in 2006.
If adventure is your thing, you can venture into the crystal-clear waters; it's a very fun experience, immersed within the narrowness of the majestic canyon.
Piedras Pintadas Municipal Ecological Park (Icalupe Somoto Community).
Located in the community of Icalupe, 37 km northwest of the city of Somoto, in the department of Madriz, this is a developing resource with high potential for nature, cultural, and adventure tourism. Its primary purpose is to promote and establish a competitive, organized, innovative, and sustainable tourist destination through the promotion, management, and care of natural and cultural resources. This involves creating the necessary conditions to provide excellent service to tourists, along with ongoing training for staff who will offer various tourist services. This will be achieved with a positive attitude towards tourism development and the active participation of community members, the Municipal Government, the Municipal Tourism Office, and key stakeholders in the management and promotion of diverse economic and social development activities. This sustainable alliance aims to promote tourism in this border region.

Icalupe Dry Canyon is a rocky promontory with a geological formation characterized by a rock outcrop rising from the base of the mountain range, very similar to the cliffs of Somoto Canyon. From the summit, where a tourist viewpoint is located, you can appreciate the relief of the border with the Republic of Honduras in different directions. From there, you can also walk along a trail, step by step, observing in detail the impressive beauty of the narrow cliffs that gradually open up. It also offers the possibility of contemplating its views in different directions, and due to its particular characteristics, it is a unique site with rock walls up to 150 or 200 meters high, where you can practice extreme and adventure sports such as climbing, rappelling, caney (a type of traditional hut), paragliding, among others. If you venture to explore the lower part of this wonderful place, you'll find a ravine where you can observe the various water sources and the natural beauty of the area, which boasts a wide variety of plant species and stunning rock formations. You'll also find petroglyphs that reveal the archaeological significance of this region.

Community contact: Community tourism is of great interest to many tourists because it offers the possibility of experiencing direct contact with the local people and truly discovering how they live and the culture of the area.
Culture
Traditional music and dances
In the realm of music, Somoto boasts the Mazurka, which developed its own unique, indigenous style, incorporating an instrument called the Zambumbia. Vicente, Fabián, Gregorio, and Juan Gabino González, Mercedes Pérez, Pastor Peralta, Dolores Tórrez, César Bustillo, Ramón and José María Báez, Julio Guillen, and Carlos Martínez are considered precursors of Somoto's music. They formed the first musical band, directed by the Honduran musician Marcial Maradiaga.
Somoto boasts a large number of renowned musicians who have received international awards, such as Carlos Mejía and Luis Enrique Mejía Godoy, who have composed and compiled peasant and folk music, including the Polka. They are also the authors of the Nicaraguan peasant mass and testimonial music.
Another singer-songwriter is the fondly remembered musician Edmundo Sandoval, whose music is representative of the region, such as the polka. Among his compositions are: "Comadre téngame el niño" (Godmother, hold the child), "La Servilleta" (The Napkin), "La Barranca" (The Ravine), "Río Lindo" (Beautiful River), etc. Other prominent musicians include Carlos Mejía Fajardo, a singer-songwriter from Somoto and father of the Mejía Godoy brothers; Gerardo Selva; Arnoldo Castellón; Francisco Ponce; Gustavo Aguilera; Noé and Ernesto Balladares (El Meco); Manuel Romero; and the King of Philharmonic Bands, Don Marcos Rayo Hernández. José Fuentes, founder of the first musical groups in Somoto, and Ramón Lagos, director of one of Somoto's best groups, "Los Sicodélicos," during the 70s, are also noteworthy. The philharmonic bands deserve recognition, including the Rayo Brothers Band (one of the most well-known nationally), the Silver Star Band, and the Municipal Band.
Other exponents of Somoto's music and song include Raúl Hernández Martínez, Raúl Hernández Junior, Gladys Herrera Tercero, Martha Padilla, and Antonio Medina. There is a hymn to Somoto composed by Carlos Flores Vega with music by Gilberto Vega.
Somoto Handicrafts

In the municipality of Somoto, we find henequen handicrafts, specifically made in the community of Unile, where the henequen plant is processed from planting to the final product. The production process of these henequen handicrafts takes place in Unile, located just three kilometers from the city.
Architecture
Santiago Apóstol Church: The tranquil city of Somoto offers a rich variety of natural and cultural tourist attractions where the colonial society and the religious devotion of its people have blended through the centuries. One of the most representative buildings of this colonial era is the old parish church of Santiago Apóstol; a three-nave church in the Baroque-Neoclassical style, rebuilt in 1,661 and declared a National Historic Monument, it is one of the oldest in Nicaragua. The Santiago Apóstol Parish Church, with its age and exceptional design, is a sober and elegant colonial monument, its ancient altars adorned with a wealth of images and sacred vessels.

St. James the Apostle Church
The Public Clock TowerThe clock, a symbol and icon of the people of Somoto, was built in 1,966 through the efforts of the first Rotary Club of Somoto, during the administration of Rene Schick. The clock was brought from Germany; it is a public clock that stands out among the city's buildings, located at the southern end of the church atrium in Somoto. It is visible from almost the entire city.
Somoto Central Park.
A welcoming place with a cool climate; ideal for taking a break, as it boasts a wide variety of tropical forest trees; a diversity of native flora and features a well-preserved orchid garden; with a well-organized and maintained infrastructure, it is equipped with various small businesses that offer visitors the opportunity to purchase a variety of local foods and natural drinks; it is a perfect place for family entertainment; to relax and connect with nature.
Former facilities of the Somoto Central Command, now converted into a University Campus of the UNAN – León Regional University Center CUR-Somoto.
Somoto Environmental Interpretation Center.
Located on the east side of the city of Somoto, it is open to the public every day and can carry out various activities. recreational and environmental research tourism activitiesHiking, observation of endangered animals, ornamental and medicinal plants with their scientific names for specific knowledge in a pleasant environment in direct contact with nature, contemplating a large part of the city from above; there is also an orchidarium of living plant organisms for your admiration, for botanical research that allows you to discover the wonders that exist in our land.
You can also appreciate a beautiful panorama of the city of Somoto and its surroundings from a tourist viewpoint and enjoy fresh air in calm and serenity, walking along paths and breathing fresh air in the different rest areas.
Somoto Municipal Market July 19th
Located in the heart of the city of Somoto, it is a landmark for visitors. From here, the city's zero point is drawn to any of its cardinal directions. Situated in a visibly privileged location, it enjoys all the favorable conditions for its smooth operation: wide access roads, green areas, parking, and lobbies suitable for the movement of all visitors.
Somoto Municipal Government

At first glance, the city of Somoto remains a town full of colonial-style houses built of adobe, talquezal and red brick, which are interspersed with modern concrete buildings, in the Neoclassical and Baroque style of the current Municipal Palace, the seat of the local government.
Other recreational spaces and tourist sites for the population in Somoto.
Friendship Walk
A new recreational space for families and visitors to enjoy a pleasant and safe environment in the city of Somoto, "Capital of Friendship." Located on the west side of Somoto's central park, it features benches for resting and access for people with disabilities; a place where art and culture are also promoted from different perspectives.
El Espinito viewpoint,
It's a new alternative for enjoying time with family and the community on weekends; located on the southwest side of the city of Somoto, in sector No. 13; Feliciano Ramos neighborhood, it's an option for you to enjoy an outdoor walk and appreciate the natural landscape with spectacular panoramic views of the city of Somoto. It also promotes ecological and recreational activities for families and at the same time provides opportunities for creative economy business ventures and self-sustainability for the people who live around it.
Religious Festivals
Somoto, since the early days of Spanish rule in Nicaragua, has celebrated the Apostle Santiago as the city's patron saint, whose religious festival takes place on July 25th of each year, known popularly as Santiaguito FestivalIn the Santiago neighborhood, a vigil is held, followed by Mass the next day at the Somoto Parish Church. The festivities conclude with a procession of the patron saint, accompanied by horsemen and people surrounding the saint. In addition to the religious ceremonies, the municipality hosts traditional and popular activities that draw large crowds of residents and visitors. These include bull riding, ribbon races to elect the Queen of the Patron Saint Festival, traditional games competitions, cockfights, fairs, and carnival rides, among others, and generally last for 15 days.
Traditional Festivals of the creation of the Department of Madriz (Known by the people of Somoto as the November 11th Festival); Annual celebration commemorating the creation of the Department of Madriz and its separation from the Department of Nueva Segovia, according to Official Gazette No. 179 of August 18, 1936. In turn, the “Somoto Carnival” is celebrated every year, which takes place on the third weekend of November in honor of the declaration of the municipality as the departmental capital and whose festival is being called the Carnival of Friendship.
Easter celebration: They are celebrated from March to April, commemorating the passion and death
of our Lord Jesus Christ.
The celebrations begin on Holy Saturday with a procession to the Garden of Gethsemane with the image of Jesus of the Triumph, followed by a vigil. Palm Sunday follows, when the faithful bless their palm branches, brought by residents from the surrounding rural areas. Masses are celebrated in the parish church on Holy Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday. On Holy Thursday, the Mass of the Lord's Supper is celebrated, and the Procession of Silence takes place in the evening. On Good Friday, the Stations of the Cross and the Holy Burial are observed. On Holy Saturday, a procession with the image of Our Lady of Sorrows is held, followed by the Easter Vigil in the evening. These festivities conclude on Easter Sunday with a procession of the image of the Risen Christ and Masses in the Parish of St. James.
Feast of Hearts: This festival takes place on May 26th every year, and is one of the oldest and most unique religious events in Nicaragua. It is celebrated in honor of the Sacred Heart of Jesus and primarily involves the participation of all the rural communities in the municipality.
Feast of the Holy CrossIt is celebrated on the Hill of the Cross on May 03rd every year. The people traditionally climb the hill reciting prayers, and others practice the ancient tradition of repeating the name of our Lord Jesus a thousand times.
Fiesta de los Inditos: Dedicated to Our Lady of Guadalupe. It is celebrated on December 12th. People gather at a point in the city and march in procession dressed as indigenous people with the image of Our Lady of Guadalupe through the city streets until they reach the parish of Somoto, where it ends with Holy Mass.
Celebration of the Immaculate Conception and/or La GriteríaThis is celebrated on December 07th and 08th Throughout the country, this festival is unique in the world and is celebrated only in Nicaragua in honor of the Virgin Mary. The best altars are awarded prizes, and toasts and gifts are given to the faithful. This celebration is accompanied by fireworks.
FNew Year's Eve party and New Year's Day welcome Burning of the old effigy (December 31st) and the New Year's Welcome Horse Parade (January 01st).
Gastronomy
People come to Somoto for several reasons, the first being to get to know the Donut City most famous and delicious in the country; which for their flavor, color, texture and quality They have gained much prestige both nationally and internationally, becoming a very special exponent of the city of Somoto.
Somoto: The donut paradise.
The Somoto doughnuts are amazing, to the point that they represent the symbol of this town and of the women who make this product with dignity, which transcends the borders of Nicaragua for its exquisiteness. National and International ExponentSince then, Somoto has become a tourist destination because it continues to be the most important producer of the best Nicaraguan rosquillas (doughnuts). After enjoying a cup of coffee on a cool morning with the delicious Somoto rosquillas, which have an unmistakable flavor, we found ourselves in a unique setting. The city has approximately thirty workshops of varying sizes and production volumes. These workshops are family-run businesses, although many hire additional staff to increase production. A medium-sized workshop can produce between six and fifteen thousand rosquillas of various types per day, and almost all of them are able to fulfill customer orders. Somoto rosquillas are sold throughout the country and are even exported. Although other quality donut workshops exist in other municipalities or districts of the Madriz department (such as Yalagüina and La Esperanza), it is the "Somoto donuts" that have become known as traditional and of high quality in the minds of Nicaraguans, and of foreign consumers who have had the opportunity to taste them. Therefore, coming to Somoto and not visiting the donut workshops is to miss the opportunity to experience a fundamental part of the character of this city.
Arrival Guide
Arrive at: Donut Workshops
The various donut workshops are located in different areas of Somoto's town center, some even on the same street. Not all of them have staff to attend to visitors, but most will open their doors to tourists so they can learn about the process. It's very easy to spot the workshops: they have signs on their entrance doors. You can also ask anyone on the street for directions.
The workshops are located throughout the city, though a good number are in the southern part. Almost all of them are happy to receive visitors who want to observe the production process, although the larger ones are so busy that they can't provide the attention they need. One small, friendly workshop is "Delicias del Norte," located on the north side of the city center. Other well-known workshops include the famous Vílchez Rosquillas and Doña Lupe Espinoza's Rosquillas. You can ask the residents of Somoto for recommendations on good rosquilla workshops to visit.
The relevant gastronomy of the municipality is similar to that of the entire Las Segovias region and the rest of the country. We can affirm that the typical food consists of all corn derivatives (Güirila, atol, sweet tamales, etc.), tamales pisques, tortillas, gallo pinto, fried plantains, piñuela stew, soups made from wild animals such as iguana, armadillo, and guardiola, and especially nacatamales (which are enjoyed for dinner on Saturday or breakfast on Sunday), enchiladas, vigorón, pork with yucca, tacos, mondongo soup, beef feet, pig's feet, chicharrones, chanfaina, moronga, and fried food, etc.
Among the most popular drinks are the jícaro seed, sosolca and Chicha bruja (cususa), the cooked and raw pinol, pozol, sweet chicha, guarapo, barley, fresh according to the fruit that is in season (mango, mamones, nances, etc.) and in the communities the famous chicha del pullón, corn or sorghum.






















